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German Antarctic Receiving Station (GARS) O'Higgins

Germany
Est. 1991Antarctic Peninsula
Coordinates63.32°S 57.90°W
Altitude17 m a.s.l.
Beds10
Summer Staff18

GARS-O'Higgins, German Aerospace Center (DLR)

Location

The German Antarctic Receiving Station GARS O'Higgins is located on Cape Legoupil, ca. 30 km southwest of the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula on Isabel Riquelme Islet, also known as Peninsula Schmidt. GARS O'Higgins is in the vicinity of the Chilean Base General Bernardo O'Higgins. At low tides, there exists a connection to the mainland.

History

GARS was opened in 1991 at this place, because of the good geological conditions and the good satellite visibility for receiving satellite data. The station's nearness to the South Pole means more frequent contacts with polar orbiting satellites. The most prominent feature is the 9-m full motion tracking antenna. The GARS O'Higgins station is comprised of a total of 35 20-feed ISO containers, subdivided into two separate units: a main building (15 containers) with living, sleeping and working facilities as well as the majority of the station technique. The second part is an infrastructure building (20 containers).

Research

The GARS O’Higgins station is an unrivalled Antarctic station for acquiring earth observation data, satellite operations, geodetic measurements, researching change processes on the Antarctic Peninsula and enabling maritime services in this part of the world.

Environmental sciencesGeodesyGlaciologyMapping

Biodiversity

The island is 150 m wide and 200 m long and is covered by rock and debris areas. The station was build on rock, which enables geodetic long-term observations.

Human Presence

The station staff is performing the station operations, maintainance, upgrades etc. Usually no exploration activities in the surrounding area are performed.

Climate

Climate ZoneCoastal Antarctica
Mean Temp-3.9°C
Wind Speed35 km/h

Scientific Facilities

Equipment

9 m radio teleskope, GPS, tide gauges, corner reflectors, meteorological instruments

Services

Near-real time (NRT) service for sea ice monitoring

Access

GARS can be reached by ship and by aircraft. Ship landings in the summer months depend on the sea ice conditions. Via aircraft, the station can be reached year-round: from Punta Arenas, Chile, to King George Island with Hercules C-130 transport machines of the Chilean, Braziliean or Uruguayan air force (Fuerza Aérea de Chile (FACh), Forca Aérea Brasileria (FAB), Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (FAU), respectively), from King George Island to O'Higgins with DHC-6 Twin Otters (FACh) or helicopters (FACh).

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